اولا:الاسماء Nouns
Nouns are names of persons, places, objects and ideas
الاسماء هي ما نسمي او ندعو به كل شيء حولنا من اشخاص او حيوانات او اشياء او افكار
persons: student, Walid, mother animals: cat, frog, horseplaces: library, street, Egypt things: desk, table, chair ideas: friendship, love, honesty
ثانيا: Pronouns
Pronouns are words that replace a noun. Like thenoun they replace, they can refer to a person, object, or idea
هي الضمائر و التي تحل عادة محل الاسماء في الجملة و ممكن ان تدل مثل الاسماء على اشخاص او اشياء او حيوانات الخ...
person: I, you, he, she, we, they thing/idea: this, that, these, those
ثالثا: Verbs
Verbs are words that express action. They alsoindicate when the action takes place through the tense used
الافعال و هي ما نقوم به من أعمال و الافعال لها صيغ و اشكال مختلفة
examples: bark, read, write, talk, play, decide
رابعا: Adjectives
Adjectives are words that describe a noun or a pronoun. An adjective could define the number, color, state, or kind of a noun or pronoun
الصفات هي الكلمات التي تصف الاسماء او الضمائر و هي تعبر عن اللون او العدد او الحالة او النوع الخ..
Number: five, ten , thirty Color: green, red, brown State: old, tidy, respectable Kind: Italian, comical
تأتي الصفات عادة في اللغة الانجليزية قبل الاسماءمثلا: red rose, hot tea, beautiful girl
و لكنها ممكن ان تأتي بعض الافعال مثل verb be مثلا: she is beautifulHe is smartWe are happy
او بعد الافعال التي تعبر عن الحالات او كيف تبدو الاشياء linking verbs
examples
The food tastes good
The perfume smells nice
He looks sad
خامسا: Adverbs
Adverbs are words that describe a verb giving additional information about when, where, or how the action occurred
هي كلمات تصف الافعال و تعطي معلومات اضافية عن متى و اين و كيف حدث الفعل
When: yearly, often, yesterday, always, usuallyWhere: away, down, outside, upHow: loudly, correctly, fast, slowly
سادسا: Prepositions
Prepositions are words used with nouns or pronouns to connect them with other verbs in the sentence
احرف الجر هي كلمات تستعمل مع الاسماء او الضمائر و تربطهم مع باقي اجزاء الجملة
Examples: in, on, at, from, above, behind, through, across
ملاحظة هامة: بعض احرف الجر قد تأتي adverbs في بعض الجمل. حتى تعرف اذا كانت الكلمة حرف جر او adverb نظر الى الكلمة التي بعدها. اذا كانت الكلمة اسم او ضمير عندها تكون الكلمة حرف جر اما اذا كانت غير هذا ان ان الجملة انتهت عند الكلمة المحيرة عندها تكون adverb
we went around the field around نا هي حرف جر لأنه جاء بدها اسم the field
اما اذا كانت الجملة we went around فهنا around هي adverb لأنها في آخر الجملة
سابعا: Conjunctions
Conjunctions are words that connectwords, phrases or clauses. A conjunction may be a coordinating, subordinating ora correlative conjunction
هي كلمات تقوم بربط الجمل او اجزا من الجمل ببعضها لتعطي معنى اوضح و افضل
Coordinating conjunction: and, or, but, for, so, yet, norsubordinating conjunction: when, where, after, eventhough, because, which, whose, however correlative conjunction, not only...but also, neither,,,nor, either....or
ثامنا: Interjunctions
An interjection is an unusual kind of word, because it often stands alone. Interjections are words which express emotion or surprise, and they are usually followed by exclamation marks.
هي عبارة عن كلمات تعبر فقط عن شعور قوي او مفاجأة و عادة يكون بعدها علامة تعجب !
Examples:Ouch!, Hello!, Hurray!, Oh no!, Ha!
تاسعا: Articles
An article is used to introduce a nounعادة تستعمل قبل الاسم
Examples:the, a, an
examples
The old lady was crossing the street
the = article old = adjective lady = noun was = helping verb crossing = main verb the = article street = noun
Ykies! I'm late for class
Yikes = interjunction I = pronoun m or am = verb late = adjective for = preposition class = noun
The clown chased a dog around the ring and then fell on her face
the = article clown = noun chased = verb a = article dog = noun around = preposition the = article ring = noun and = conjunction then = adverb fell = verb on = preposition her = pronoun face = noun
Label the parts of speech of the following sentences
That suitcase is hers Everyone in the room cheered when the announcement was made Dust covered every surface in the bedroom
This old chair is comfortable, and I am sleepy
We have read several funny stories recently
Nouns are names of persons, places, objects and ideas
الاسماء هي ما نسمي او ندعو به كل شيء حولنا من اشخاص او حيوانات او اشياء او افكار
persons: student, Walid, mother animals: cat, frog, horseplaces: library, street, Egypt things: desk, table, chair ideas: friendship, love, honesty
ثانيا: Pronouns
Pronouns are words that replace a noun. Like thenoun they replace, they can refer to a person, object, or idea
هي الضمائر و التي تحل عادة محل الاسماء في الجملة و ممكن ان تدل مثل الاسماء على اشخاص او اشياء او حيوانات الخ...
person: I, you, he, she, we, they thing/idea: this, that, these, those
ثالثا: Verbs
Verbs are words that express action. They alsoindicate when the action takes place through the tense used
الافعال و هي ما نقوم به من أعمال و الافعال لها صيغ و اشكال مختلفة
examples: bark, read, write, talk, play, decide
رابعا: Adjectives
Adjectives are words that describe a noun or a pronoun. An adjective could define the number, color, state, or kind of a noun or pronoun
الصفات هي الكلمات التي تصف الاسماء او الضمائر و هي تعبر عن اللون او العدد او الحالة او النوع الخ..
Number: five, ten , thirty Color: green, red, brown State: old, tidy, respectable Kind: Italian, comical
تأتي الصفات عادة في اللغة الانجليزية قبل الاسماءمثلا: red rose, hot tea, beautiful girl
و لكنها ممكن ان تأتي بعض الافعال مثل verb be مثلا: she is beautifulHe is smartWe are happy
او بعد الافعال التي تعبر عن الحالات او كيف تبدو الاشياء linking verbs
examples
The food tastes good
The perfume smells nice
He looks sad
خامسا: Adverbs
Adverbs are words that describe a verb giving additional information about when, where, or how the action occurred
هي كلمات تصف الافعال و تعطي معلومات اضافية عن متى و اين و كيف حدث الفعل
When: yearly, often, yesterday, always, usuallyWhere: away, down, outside, upHow: loudly, correctly, fast, slowly
سادسا: Prepositions
Prepositions are words used with nouns or pronouns to connect them with other verbs in the sentence
احرف الجر هي كلمات تستعمل مع الاسماء او الضمائر و تربطهم مع باقي اجزاء الجملة
Examples: in, on, at, from, above, behind, through, across
ملاحظة هامة: بعض احرف الجر قد تأتي adverbs في بعض الجمل. حتى تعرف اذا كانت الكلمة حرف جر او adverb نظر الى الكلمة التي بعدها. اذا كانت الكلمة اسم او ضمير عندها تكون الكلمة حرف جر اما اذا كانت غير هذا ان ان الجملة انتهت عند الكلمة المحيرة عندها تكون adverb
we went around the field around نا هي حرف جر لأنه جاء بدها اسم the field
اما اذا كانت الجملة we went around فهنا around هي adverb لأنها في آخر الجملة
سابعا: Conjunctions
Conjunctions are words that connectwords, phrases or clauses. A conjunction may be a coordinating, subordinating ora correlative conjunction
هي كلمات تقوم بربط الجمل او اجزا من الجمل ببعضها لتعطي معنى اوضح و افضل
Coordinating conjunction: and, or, but, for, so, yet, norsubordinating conjunction: when, where, after, eventhough, because, which, whose, however correlative conjunction, not only...but also, neither,,,nor, either....or
ثامنا: Interjunctions
An interjection is an unusual kind of word, because it often stands alone. Interjections are words which express emotion or surprise, and they are usually followed by exclamation marks.
هي عبارة عن كلمات تعبر فقط عن شعور قوي او مفاجأة و عادة يكون بعدها علامة تعجب !
Examples:Ouch!, Hello!, Hurray!, Oh no!, Ha!
تاسعا: Articles
An article is used to introduce a nounعادة تستعمل قبل الاسم
Examples:the, a, an
examples
The old lady was crossing the street
the = article old = adjective lady = noun was = helping verb crossing = main verb the = article street = noun
Ykies! I'm late for class
Yikes = interjunction I = pronoun m or am = verb late = adjective for = preposition class = noun
The clown chased a dog around the ring and then fell on her face
the = article clown = noun chased = verb a = article dog = noun around = preposition the = article ring = noun and = conjunction then = adverb fell = verb on = preposition her = pronoun face = noun
Label the parts of speech of the following sentences
That suitcase is hers Everyone in the room cheered when the announcement was made Dust covered every surface in the bedroom
This old chair is comfortable, and I am sleepy
We have read several funny stories recently
